GEW Reports and Analyses

Cairo’s Influence: Egypt’s Strategic Role In Regional Politics

GEW Reports & Analyses

Dr. Hichem Karoui

Copyright © [2025] by Hichem Karoui

Global East-West For Studies and Publishing

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No portion of this work may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher or author, except as permitted by copyright law.

Abstract:

This paper explores Egypt’s pivotal role in regional politics, particularly in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. It examines the socio-economic and political preconditions that led to widespread protests against the Mubarak regime, highlighting the disillusionment among the youth due to high unemployment and rampant corruption. The subsequent rise and fall of President Morsi, along with the military’s intervention led by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, marked a significant turning point in Egypt’s political landscape. The paper further analyzes el-Sisi’s consolidation of power and the implications of his governance on civil liberties and democratic aspirations.

Additionally, it discusses Egypt’s strategic geopolitical position, emphasizing its control over the Suez Canal and its relationships with neighboring countries and global powers. The paper also addresses the economic reforms initiated under el-Sisi’s administration, aimed at stabilizing the economy and attracting foreign investment. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges Egypt faces, including human rights concerns and the need for a balanced foreign policy amidst the rise of new global powers. Ultimately, the paper underscores Egypt’s complex role as a stabilizing force in the Middle East, navigating the intricacies of regional dynamics while striving for national development and security.

Keywords: Egypt, Middle East, Arab Spring, Geopolitical landscape, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Muslim Brotherhood, Regional stability, Foreign policy, Economic reforms, Infrastructure development.